Symbolism in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried Essays

Written by author Tim O’Brien after his own experience in Vietnam, â€Å"The Things They Carried† is a short story that introduces the reader to the experiences of soldiers away at war. O’Brien uses potent metaphors with a third person narrator to shape each character. In doing so, the reader is able to sympathize with the internal and external struggles the men endure. These symbolic comparisons often give even the smallest details great literary weight, due to their dual meanings. The symbolism in â€Å"The Things They Carried† guides the reader through the complex development of characters by establishing their humanity during the inhumane circumstance of war, articulating what the men need for emotional and spiritual survival, and by revealing†¦show more content†¦By mentioning common and familiar items such as gum, candy, and Kool-Aid, the characters become more than soldiers carrying ammo. It is easier for the reader to relate to the everyda y accessible items. Despite being war heroes, as people often assume soldiers are, such symbols allow them appear as unique individuals with evolving personalities. O’Brien continues his allegorical index of items in the soldier’s inventory, which establishes the emotional and spiritual needs each soldier has for survival. Rat Kiley, the unit’s medic carried comic books and MM’s which O’Brien describes as things necessary for a medic to carry. The passage that reads â€Å"Rat Kiley carried a canvas satchel filled with morphine and plasma and malaria tablets and surgical tape and comic books and all the things a medic must carry, including MMs for especially bad wounds† (OBrien 339-340), is a perfect example of such symbolism. The reader knows that comic books and chocolate candies have little to no medicinal value, but because they are carried with Kiley’s medical supplies required for survival, they are of import to Kiley’s emotional survival. Having no practical physical application, he uses the items as an emotional distraction or a coping mechanism. Beyond the emotional needs of the men , the reader is met with Kiowa’s spiritual need. Introduced early on in the text, O’Brien writesShow MoreRelatedHeroism In Tim OBriens The Things They Carried1684 Words   |  7 Pagesreality that is war. A more realistic rendition of war is seen in Tim O’Brien’s short story, The Things They Carried. Throughout the story, O’Brien uses metafictional characters to portray the physical and emotional burdens carried by American soldiers who were forced to conform to societal expectations upon being drafted for the Vietnam War. The literary elements O’Brien uses throughout the story to convey this theme are symbolism, imagery, tone, and inner conflict of the protagonist. The VietnamRead MoreEssay about Literary Techniques in The Things They Carried1276 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien uses many such techniques to provide more depth to his book. Four literary techniques used by Tim O’Brien are symbolism, pathetic fallacy, irony, and juxtaposition. One literary technique prominent in The Things They Carried, particularly in the story by the same name, is symbolism. Throughout this story, O’Brien mentions all the things that the soldiers carry with them, both physical and emotional. However, the physical items that the men carried is moreRead MoreThe Things They Carreid by Tim OBrien Essay2102 Words   |  9 Pagesto take up the task and make an historic account of one of them most grueling wars ever fought. Tim O’Brien is a Vietnam veteran who wrote the novel The Things They Carried. There is a fine line to be walked when writing the accounts of the war in a way that not only informs but also entertains; however, Tim O’Brien walks it successfully. In Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, his use of symbolism and Metafiction helps portray the events that befall the soldiers fighting in Vietnam. The novelRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1342 Words   |  6 PagesThe Things The y Carried, published in 1990, is an American Novel written by Tim O’Brien. The story holds true to the Vietnam War. The different stories within the novel are never assumed to be equal, not because some are better than others, but because they hold disparate goals. These goals include everything from imparting life lessons to educating readers about their nation’s history. The Things They Carried is especially distinctive; it is overall a straightforward tragedy, with the main flawRead MoreSymbolism in Tim O Briens quot;The Things They Carriedquot;605 Words   |  3 PagesSymbolism In The Things They Carried In Tim OBriens story The Things They Carried we see how OBrien uses symbolism in order to indirectly give us a message and help us to connect to what the soldiers are thinking and feeling. During a war soldiers tend to take with them items from home kind of as a security blanket. The items they normally take with them tend to reveal certain characteristics of their personality. Henry Dobbins is the guy who loves to eat so he made sure he took someRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien862 Words   |  4 PagesIn the repeated use of ideas of weight throughout his short story â€Å"The Things They Carried†, Tim O’Brien highlights its pivotal symbolism: the intense burden of fear, especially of their own mortality, experienced by the soldiers, and thus weight’s role as the most important word in the text. O’Brien accomplishes this effect through recurring references to weight in relation to Ted Lavender’s death, and his frequent use of weight and weightlessness metaphors in the dreams of Lieutenant Jimmy CrossRead MoreSymbolism In Tim OBriens The Things They Carried1969 Words   |  8 Pagesfeeling. In Tim O’Brien’s short story â€Å"The Things They Carried† (pg. 433), the story follows Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and his command during the Vietnam War. Lieutenant Cross constantly spends most of his time fantasizing about a girl named Martha, who he has an unrequited crush on. However after witnessing the death of one of his soldiers, while he was preoccupied thinking about Martha, Cross feels guilty and realizes that he needs to focus on leading his command. I believe that O’Brien’s â€Å"TheRead MoreEssay about The Things they Carried Symbolism772 Words   |  4 Pages The Things They Carried: Essay Prompt Two Tim O’Brien writes about both the physical objects they carry as well as their emotional burdens. The objects that these soldiers carry serve as a symbolism for what they are carrying in their hearts and minds. The soldiers carry items varying from pantyhose, medicine, tanning oil, and pictures. Jimmy Cross is an inexperienced sophomore in college, he signs up for the Reserve Officers Training Camp because his friends are doing the course. Jimmy Cross doesn’tRead More The Burdens of Lt. Jimmy Cross in Tim OBriens Story The Things They Carried1615 Words   |  7 PagesThe Burdens of Lt. Jimmy Cross in Tim OBriens Story The Things They Carried One of the most overlooked aspects in the life of a soldier is the weight of the things they carry. In Tim OBriens story, The Things They Carried, OBrien details the plight of Vietnam soldiers along with how they shoulder the numerous burdens placed upon them. Literally, the heavy supplies weigh down each soldier -- but the physical load imposed on each soldier symbolizes the psychological baggageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Things They Carried 1409 Words   |  6 PagesDenali Dickson Butler July 22, 2014 Long Form I. The Author and His Times: 1. Birth- October 1, 1946 to present 2. The Things They Carried was published January 1, 1990. This novel discusses stories from the Vietnam War, written many years afterwards. The book shares stories from several different people during the war and shares the truth as they remember it. 3. The factor that influenced the author in his decision to publish this novel was his desire to share his stories with the world. Stories

The Twenty- First Century Has Brought A Rise Of Medical

The twenty- first century has brought a rise of medical technologies and has become known as the DNA age. Every person has a series of Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA, that caries the directions of that person’s everyday life and functions, all bundled up into a double stranded molecular structure. Because of these advances in technologies we have been able to manipulate, transform and create different organisms for the purpose of producing anything. This is also known as genetic engineering or biotechnology. This is when one is able to purposely manipulate any set of genetic codes to engineer or create new organisms by altering them to our exact specifications. With this comes the ethics behind whether altering genetic codes†¦show more content†¦Many disregard the opposed based on the fact that genetic engineering is seen as a sophisticated form, given that they are presented with manageable risks and great benefits that should be further explored. There are three mor al implications that need to be addressed with the growth of biotechnology. The ethical concerns, which are both secular and religious, the benefits versus harmful consequences and the justices of these enhancements. Well first touch on the secular and religious concerns of genetic engineering. Religious parties object to genetic engineering because they see life as being sacred and shouldn’t being altered by human hands, and is seen as playing with God. It violates the dignity of human kind and other forms of life that are having their DNA altered. These objections are based off of the existence of the power of one to defy and the secular objection is assuming that having a life in its natural state, not being altered is inviolable. This claim is sometimes disagreed by others due to the fact of evolutionary processes. By altering a life, their sacredness is being altered, which violates ones creator. Also genetic disorders that are uncontrollable and inflict self-mutilation such as Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, present altering of one’s self without being modified. It is sometime rebutted that what if one believes there is no creator and that simply things are just there. ThatShow MoreRelatedHow Did The World Changed Throughout The First Millennium Century?1687 Words   |  7 PagesHarsha died Xuanzang returned and the kingdom fell apart and divided for centuries. The world changed in many ways because kingdoms and empires rose and fell. In this lesson, you will read about how they expand and developed. Early in the first millennium C.E., a series of crises shook the classical civilization on China, Rome, and India. They had dominated their separate worlds and produced great cultural achievements. The first to fail was the Han Empire. It was a time of peace and increased prosperityRead MoreEssay about The Major Public Health Concern of Tobacco1390 Words   |  6 Pagesis up to the person to choose whether to use tobacco products or not, however most of these people believe tobacco companies should warn their customers of their products harmful affects. History Tobacco has been used since before our nation was colonized. During the seventeenth century, many British settlers earned their living in America from tobacco. King James attempted to decrease the profit made by tobacco growers by imposing heavy tariffs on their tobacco crops. Tobacco use was very wellRead More Vaccination: A Necessary Precaution Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue regarding vaccinations and their accompanying side effects has been a prevalent debate throughout society and medicine for a number of years. Some continue to believe that vaccinations are harmful and actually promote disease, but the truth is that the concept of immunization is one of the most significant advances in scientific history that has led to the prevention of countless diseases and epidemics throughout the world. Still, despite the overall improvement of public health, theRead MoreEmployee Benefits1773 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor part to its employees. Within the todays job environment employee benefits tend to be just as important as the salary therefore any organization that wishes to attract experienced as well as talented employees, a complete compensation package has to be in place. This is in line with the fact that as time changes, so is the insurance needs of the employees. The traditionally offered health insurance for employees that was in existence 3years ago may not meet the needs of employees anymore inRead MoreObesity Epidemic and Nations Health1684 Words   |  7 Pagesthis unhealthy eating and the obesity epidemic that has hit the United States is a result of that. In addition, children that eat too many calories pick up excess weight because of the lack of energy being burned through physical activity (Bales, Coleman, Wallinga 1). The problems with our health care has brought to the table many debates on what we do with it and how do we move forward for the future, and socioeconomic status and childhood obesity has been a part of that debate. In society today ourRead MoreAnalysis Of Rio De Janeiro s Most Infamous Favela1590 Words   |  7 PagesBrazilian favelas has in a way improved and also worsened. As Brazil is set to hold the Summer Olympic Games this year in 2016, the government has been intervening with the history of Rio’s violent crime rates; it was something the government had never done before, considering the severe corruption and risks of diseases in the favelas. Due to this intervention, many residents have been either kicked out or killed by police in the favelas. The political interference since 2008 has steadily decreasedRead MorePersuasive Essay on Overpopulation910 Words   |  4 Pagesever wondered how it is possible for that many people to live all on the same planet. I have had those thoughts several times and believe that overpopulation is one of the biggest problems in the world today. Overpopulation has become a major crisis in the twenty-first century and its detrimental affect on our living standards, environment, and much needed resources. The problem is not the number of people in this world, but the way people choose to live. The dilemmas created by overpopulation affectRead MoreObesity Is A Disease?1410 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin with, obesity was first brought to attention around the early 17th century. It was not until the late 1800’s when scientists have began using a measurement system called the Body Mass Index (B.M.I). With this tool a person’s body weight and height are calculated according to a chart. The chart has designated sections indicating: underweight, overweight, and obese (The History of Obesity). However, it was not until the twenty-first century that American Medical Association officially recognizedRead MoreNon Genetically Modified Food Demand1632 Words   |  7 Pagesproduced through genetic engineering. The processes involved in genetically modifying agricultural products involve the introduction of the genetic mate rials of a foreign organism into the genetic code of the organism that is to be altered. This process has been a cause for concern because of the lack of scientific data on the long-term safety of these processes. To understand what contributes to the supply and demand of GMOs, it is important to understand the relationship between the scientific and businessRead More The Biomedical Model of Health Essay1763 Words   |  8 PagesThe bio-medical model of ill health has been at the forefront of western medicine since the end of the eighteenth century and grew stronger with the progress in modern science. This model underpinned the medical training of doctors. Traditionally medicine had relied on folk remedies passed down from generations and ill health was surrounded in superstition and religious lore with sin and evil spirits as the culprit and root of ill health. The emergence of scientific thinking questioned the traditional

Why Go to College Free Essays

Why did you choose to come to college? Education is the most important part of one’s life. Not everyone goes to college right after high school. College is not intended for everyone. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Go to College or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, some people decide to work right after high school. College is expensive and some may even say it is hard. However, college is not a bad thing it has some good qualities. For instance, it can be a time where students can venture out and meet new people. Like others, I, too have some reason why I choose to go to college. Such as, to better myself, higher paying jobs and get away from home. First, after high school may people do not consider going to college for whatever reasons one might have. Not going to college was not an option for me. However, my parents never went to college, and watching my mom struggle to make ends meet I just knew that I did not want that to be me. Therefore, I do not want to live my life, paycheck to paycheck, and worrying about weather or not I am going to have enough money to pay to keep a roof over my head. The reason for going to college is that I wanted to have a better life. Not everyone can go to college to better themselves, but I am lucky, and truly blessed that I am getting a opportunity to better myself. In fact, college is extremely important to me. I am the first one in my immediate family to go to college so it is a big deal to everyone that I not just go but to also graduate. Next, going to college not only helps me better my life but gives me more job opportunity. More and more jobs require more than a high school education. A person with a bachelor’s degree will earn, on average, almost twice as much as workers with a high school diploma. Master’s degree earn $31,900 more per year than a high school graduate. Furthermore, people who go to a two year college earns $250,000 more than someone who does not. More importantly, a college education can help you discover new areas of knowledge, consider life long goals and make wiser decisions. Getting a college education is an investment that is going to be with me for life. How to cite Why Go to College, Papers

Introduction to Macro/Microeconomics Barcelona

Questions: 1. Explain the distinction between macro and microeconomics? 2. Using a diagram, explain why an economys income must be equal to its expenditure? 3. Should policy-makers care about GDP? Explain your answer.? Answer: Introduction Economics is the social science of choice. It deals with how people choose the scarce resources efficiently in order to produce various commodities and also how the central authority of a country produce and distribute different good and service to the people such that their utility will be maximized. This subject is concerned with the money, interest rate, capital and scarce resources. Now, the three main questions that arise frequently will be discussed below. These three main questions are -1) the key difference between the micro and the macroeconomic theory, 2) why the income of a country should be equal to the expenditure of the country and 3) Why do the policy makers give importance to the GDP of a country (Sheffield, 2015). The Key Diffrence Between Macro Economics And Micrpeconomics Economic theory can be classified into two parts- 1) Microeconomic Theory and 2) Macroeconomic Theory. Micro and Macro-these two terms were first used by Ragnar Frisch. The term micro means small. The other term macro means large. Macroeconomics deals with the analysis of individual economics units such as consumers, firms and small aggregates or groups of individual units such as industries and markets. However, macroeconomics deals with the analysis of the economy as a whole and its large aggregate such as total national output, national income, total consumption, aggregate investment, etc. The microeconomic theory makes a microscopic study of the economics. This theory tries to determine the mechanism through which different economic units attain equilibrium. This theory does not consider the totality of behavior of all units in the economy. It takes into account the total resources of the economy as given and tries to analyze how these resources are allocated efficiently among di fferent economic units such that their utility will be maximized. On the other hand, macroeconomics is concerned with the behavior of the economy as a whole. This theory deals with the total amount of goods and services of an economy, the growth of the output, inflation rate, unemployment rate, the balance of payment, exchange rate, etc. The main focus of this macroeconomic theory is on the economic behavior and the policies that can affect total consumption, investment, monetary stock in an economy, the budget, amount of debt, etc. In brief, this theory deals with the major economic issues arises in an economy(Bishop, 2013). Why The Income Must Be Equal To The Expenditure In an economy, total income must be equal to the total expenditure so that the economy will be in the equilibrium. Every economic transaction has a buyer on one side and a seller on the other side. Therefore, each expenditure by the buyer will be the each income of the seller. Thus, it can be said after considering the total economy as a whole the total income of an economy will be equal to the total expenditure of the same economy. The total expenditure of an economy can be measured using the GDP of that economy. It is the total expenditure done by the economy on its currently produced goods and services. On the other hand, the total income of an economy in a given period is the total earnings of the economy from the current production of goods and services. Any imbalance in the income and expenditure will take the economy in a disequilibrium position from where the economy always tries to return its equilibrium point. The amount of inventories plays a significant role in this adjus tment process. The firms in an economy experience unplanned changes in the inventories. This induces the firms to change their production level immediately. This change in the production level in turn influences the total income and total expenditure of the economy. As a result of this, the economy move towards the equilibrium point. This adjustment process has been shown in the following figure. In the below figure, initially the economy is operating at point A. The 45-degree line in the below diagram shows all the point where income equals expenditure. Let us assume that for some reasons, the GDP is greater than the income. This has been shown by the income level Y1. In this situation, the firms are selling less than they are producing. The unsold goods are then added to the inventory stock. This unplanned increase in inventory induces the firms to reduce their production. The process of this inventory accumulation and the continuous fall in income continues until the economy reaches its equilibrium position(Sheffield, 2015). Again let us assume that the GDP is lower than the total income. This is indicated in the following figure by the income level Y2. In this situation, the firms have to meet the demand for goods and services by drawing down their total stock of inventories. But when the firms see their stock of inventory is decreasing continuously, they have to increase their production level. As a result, the economy again approaches to the equilibrium point (Bishop, 2012). Therefore from the above analysis it can be concluded that any imbalance in the income and expenditure induces the economy to move from the disequilibrium position to the equilibrium position. Therefore, to keep the economy in a stable position the income of the economy must be equal to the expenditure of the economy. The Importance Of Gdp To Policymakers Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the value of all final goods and services produced in the country within a given period. This includes the value of goods such as house and electronic goods, and the value of services, such as train, airplane rides, the lecture by the teacher, etc. The value of each and every good and service is calculated at the current market price. This is a very esoteric concept from the common mans view but the very useful concept at the time of policy making by the economists.GDP is the well-being indicator of the residents of a country. This measure can be used easily to understand the current state of an economy as well as how the economy is changing over time. This measure is also useful to compare the economic conditions between different countries. Now different uses of GDP estimate will be discussed below to understand why policymakers give so much importance both on the value of GDP and also the GDP growth rate (Klein, Bauman and Ramos, 2013). 1) GDP is calculated by adding together total consumers expenditure, investment expenditure, government expenditure and the amount of net export (GDP=C+I+G+NX). These four components describe the present inclusive scenario of an economy. Hence, this GDP can give insight into the current trend of the economy. This also helps the policymaker to understand the relative position of the country compared to another country in the world economy. The policymaker then adopts various fiscal and monetary policies to reach the targeted GDP growth rate and narrow the gap between two countries (Krugman, Wells and Baechler, 2013). 2) GDP is also a useful indicator used by the policymaker of a country for the internal development to make various economic planning and formulate effective policy. Government of a country often shows interest in the study of demographic change, overall health condition of the population, supply of skillful labor, overall literacy state of the country along with the countrys GDP. This helps them to allocate scarce resources efficiently such that the sectors having an urgent need for money will get the capital first. This efficient allocation is very useful especially for the rapid economic development of both developing countries and less developed countries (Library.ulster.ac.uk, 2015). 3) GDP growth rate is also important for the policymakers of the central monetary authority of a country. This rate helps the policy makers to set appropriate interest rate and other tools they used to control the money liquidity in the economy. It is known that interest rate is negatively linked with the money supply in an economy. A decrease in the interest rate leads to the increase of investment by investors and also the consumption spending by the consumers. As a result, the money supply in the economy increases so much. This increment in the money supply also influences on the overall price level of the economy and leads to the rise in inflation rate. A high inflation rate can hamper the economic growth of a country in the long run. Very high or too low inflation rate both can impede the growth rate. Therefore, the level of inflation rate should be at the moderate level. To keep the inflation rate at a desired level for sustainable development the policy maker has to implement effective monetary policy and for that it needs to observe first the countrys GDP (Library.ulster.ac.uk, 2015). Conclusion At the end, from the above analysis it can be said that although both micro and macro economics deal with the efficient allocation, there is a little difference between them. Microeconomics does the analysis on the individual economic unit whereas macroeconomics takes the whole economy as its analysis subject. It is also discussed in this essay that the income and expenditure of an economy must be equal to keep the economy in a stable condition as the volatile economic condition is not helpful to sustain economic development. The third analysis shows why policymakers pay much attention to the GDP growth rate of the economy at the time of policy formulation. References Bishop, S. (2012). AP macroeconomics/microeconomics 2013-2014. New York: Kaplan Pub. Bishop, S. (2013). AP macroeconomics/microeconomics 2014. New York, NY: Kaplan Pub. Klein, G., Bauman, Y. and Ramos, F. (2013). Introduccio n a la macroeconomi a en vinetas. [Barcelona]: Debate. Krugman, P., Wells, R. and Baechler, L. (2013). Microe conomie. Bruxelles: De Boeck. Library.ulster.ac.uk, (2015). University of Ulster Library - Electronic Resources. [online] Available at: https://library.ulster.ac.uk/electronic/eresources.php [Accessed 25 Jul. 2015]. Library.ulster.ac.uk, (2015). University of Ulster Library - Library Databases - ABI Global Package. [online] Available at: https://library.ulster.ac.uk/electronic/check/eiscard.php?eisno=1 [Accessed 25 Jul. 2015]. Sheffield, U. (2015). FAME - Databases - The University Library - The University of Sheffield. [online] Sheffield.ac.uk. Available at: https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/cdfiles/fame [Accessed 25 Jul. 2015]. Sheffield, U. (2015). Nexis - Databases - The University Library - The University of Sheffield. [online] Sheffield.ac.uk. Available at: https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/cdfiles/nexis [Accessed 25 Jul. 2015].

Prison Inmates Should Be Allowed To Take College Courses free essay sample

Prison Inmates Should Be Allowed To Take College Courses Prison inmates should be allowed to take college course because having an education helps reform the inmate into a useful member of society. Education is useful in helping the inmate acquire the life skills necessary to make a life change for the better. Studies have shown that inmates who participate in educational programs were less likely to recidivate once released back into to society than those who did ot participate. Allowing prisoners to take college courses restructures the way inmates think and benefits society as a whole by helping inmates adapt once released, providing Job skills necessary to find work, and aiding in inmate rehabilitation. Providing an education for inmates helps them acquire the necessary life skills to make better choices once released and makes it easier to adapt to life outside the prison walls. An educated person is better able to choose etween right and wrong and also make wiser decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Prison Inmates Should Be Allowed To Take College Courses or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By restructuring the way an inmate thinks, the inmate makes better choices and finds better role models to emulate. An inmate who has the ability to read and write is better able to find information for himself and is more likely to use that information to make informed decisions. It is therefore easy to deduce, an inmate who has received a prison education can think more clearly and will act more positively preventing most inmates from recidivism. Using the education gained in prison will facilitate an inmates adaption to society and provides the necessary Jobs skills to find work once released. Education for inmates helps build a foundation for future success and provides the Job skills necessary to help inmates find work once they are released. Teaching basic educational skills to inmates such as reading, writing, and math skills increases their chances of passing employment tests and greatly improves their..

Free Essays on Sojourner Truth

â€Å"Who was Sojourner Truth?† Isabella Baumfree also considered Van Wagenen was born in 1797 and died in 1883. She was the first black to speak out to people about slavery and abolitionists. She was said to have a deep manly voice but had a quick wit and inspiring faith (Encyclpoedia, 474). It was Truth’s religious faith that transformed her from Isabella to Sojourner Truth. What is difficult to tell is her actual birth date because there are two different women with different birth dates such as Isabella’s is in the 1790’s and Truth’s is on June 1, 1843. The parents are also hard to decipher because of slavery spiting up families. Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth were the two most famous women of the 19th century. It was said, â€Å"New York was Truth’s Egypt†. In a short amount of time Truth became the national symbol for black women (Painter, 5). Truth was a slave in Ulster County, New York but was freed in 1828. That was the year that she had her command f rom God, it was he that told her to preach about her beliefs and equality. She told people that God was only looking for people who show love and concern for others and this is why she must continue to preach (Encyclopedia, 474). Isabella was one of 13 children from slave parents and she could only speak Dutch. She lived with her parents until the time she was 11then she was sent to a new master who mistreated her severely. This is when she learned how to speak English, but she would still have a Dutch accent the rest of her life. Her third master, the Dumonts, is where she was sent when she was thirteen and stayed for seventeen years. It is also where Isabella married her husband Thomas and continued to have five children with him. The state of New York in 1817 passed a law saying that all blacks are free but not until July 4,1827. She was waiting for her ten years to be up but she found that Dumont planned to keep her and not let her free at all. ... Free Essays on Sojourner Truth Free Essays on Sojourner Truth Sojourner Truth In this day and age, a woman never wonders why she is able to vote, be elected to public office and hold the rights that she has today. She never realizes that the opportunities she has were once forbidden and furiously fought over in the 1800’s. Furthermore, does one ever contemplate the harsh treatment of individuals in slavery taking place during this time? Living in modern-day America, it is difficult to imagine all this was occurring considering that now, everyone is free. But everyone must realize that â€Å"Freedom is not free.† It took years to acquire women’s rights and emancipation, among many other things. In order to provide liberty to every slave and woman deprived of her rights, people have had to step up and initiate action. Many people have died for what they believed in to make others understand how terribly they want the people of our generation to have what they did not. Among all of these people, one woman stands out like black print on white paper. This woman was not afraid to speak her mind and let her thoughts be known to everyone. She, along with others, led a society through a journey of truth. No other woman would fit this description except Sojourner Truth. Born into a family of slaves, one would never even think about the better lives that they may have had otherwise. In 1787, there were already 700,000 slaves in the US and the number continued to increase. (Franklin 33) Sojourner Truth was born a slave somewhere around 1797 in New York and after trying to escape several times, was set free July 4th 1827. (Russell 79) Like many others, she realized there was a better life ahead of her without being in bondage. As early as 1815, there were organized efforts toward aiding fugitives in direct violation of state and federal laws. By 1817, Kentucky slaveholders were protesting over the escape of their slaves in appreciable numbers into Ohio and other free states. (Blockson ... Free Essays on Sojourner Truth â€Å"Who was Sojourner Truth?† Isabella Baumfree also considered Van Wagenen was born in 1797 and died in 1883. She was the first black to speak out to people about slavery and abolitionists. She was said to have a deep manly voice but had a quick wit and inspiring faith (Encyclpoedia, 474). It was Truth’s religious faith that transformed her from Isabella to Sojourner Truth. What is difficult to tell is her actual birth date because there are two different women with different birth dates such as Isabella’s is in the 1790’s and Truth’s is on June 1, 1843. The parents are also hard to decipher because of slavery spiting up families. Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth were the two most famous women of the 19th century. It was said, â€Å"New York was Truth’s Egypt†. In a short amount of time Truth became the national symbol for black women (Painter, 5). Truth was a slave in Ulster County, New York but was freed in 1828. That was the year that she had her command f rom God, it was he that told her to preach about her beliefs and equality. She told people that God was only looking for people who show love and concern for others and this is why she must continue to preach (Encyclopedia, 474). Isabella was one of 13 children from slave parents and she could only speak Dutch. She lived with her parents until the time she was 11then she was sent to a new master who mistreated her severely. This is when she learned how to speak English, but she would still have a Dutch accent the rest of her life. Her third master, the Dumonts, is where she was sent when she was thirteen and stayed for seventeen years. It is also where Isabella married her husband Thomas and continued to have five children with him. The state of New York in 1817 passed a law saying that all blacks are free but not until July 4,1827. She was waiting for her ten years to be up but she found that Dumont planned to keep her and not let her free at all. ...

Request for Proposal (Burger King) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Request for Proposal (Burger King) - Essay Example tional investments proposed by Burger King are aimed at ensuring that the firm expands its service and offered services to the local and international client bases. Determining the levels of investments is essential, in meeting the firms’ capability. In focusing on these factors, Burger King is able to meet the market demands and requirements. Analyzing the market will be essential in ensuring the firm produces quality service to the potential market. In focusing on the space management, the firm has the capability of ensuring quality management of the space allocation. The new restaurant would focus on maximizing profit and working towards ensuring the firm attained its goals and meet the financial obligation set by BCAD. The site location is suitable in attracting enough customers per given time. The effective nature of the firm would play part in ensuring the firm provides competitive services that would attract clients and increase BCAD revenue collection. The potential market is essential in determining the models to be deployed by Burger King to ensure mutual benefits for the firm and BCAD. The focus will be to venture into the restaurant services and focus on quality delivery and provide a competitive edge over potential rival firms. The market is wide and the manner in which a firm positions it among the elite will determine the levels of success. The firm has the ability to use its vast experience in the service industry to ensure maximum benefits for BCAD and the firm’s internal obligation. The firm has the capacity to handle a large number of clients and still maintain the quality service required of the firm. The experience the firm has in the field gives it an advantage age over other firms. Experience plays part in determining what services to be offered at a given time period. Maximizing return will be determined by the levels of models used b y the firm. The firm has the duty to oversee the location and ensure it works at full capacity and

Corporate Governance in the United Kingdom Essay

Corporate Governance in the United Kingdom - Essay Example The rules-based approach to corporate governance was largely influenced by the Sharbanes and Oxley Act in the USA, which enshrined that the management and the board of an organization are expressly accountable for the financial reports that are published by their organization. (Mallin, 2005) Penalties are put in place for any instances of transgression as wells as setting rules on corporate governance which are also applicable to a company’s subsidiaries. This approach issues liability to directors in case of mismanagement, improves the communication of important issues to an organisation’s shareholders, improves the confidence that investors and the public have in the company, improves the internal control measures that a company puts in place as well as improving an organisation’s overall governance structures. Therefore, this approach is essential in the establishment of the minimum standards of practice that all should abide by. The principles-based approach to corporate governance on the other hand, is a complete contrast to the rules-based approach. This is because instead of the use of hard and strict rules to reform corporate governance as is the case with rules-based approach, the principles-based approach influences a broad set of practices that meet the expectations of all stakeholders. Thus the organization adheres to the spirit rather than adhering to what the code stipulates. This approach is largely used in the UK and is a listing requirement by the stock exchange. (Tricker, 2004) Those that champion the use of this approach argue that by setting up rules that all should follow; the rules-based approach does not speculate the invention of imaginative ways to get around the rules by some organisations. Principles-based approach is the best approach to use for those organisations that do not only want to abide by the minimum standards that are put in place; the implementation of this approach impresses all stakeholders in an or ganization. Part 2 Role of Institutional Investors in a Business Institutional investors are basically organisations which invest money in securities, real property and any other investment assets held in their name or held in trust for others like investment funds and pension funds. Corporate governance codes and principles have over the years stressed the importance of institutional investors in corporate governance. Not only are institutional investors being significantly influential in their home countries, through their increased cross-border ventures, institutional investors are also becoming an integral element in other countries as well. The global financial crisis triggered corporate governance reforms which subsequently stressed on the crucial role that institutional investors play. (Tricker & Mallin, 2005) The Cadbury Report in 1992 accentuated on the role of institutional investors by stating that, ‘We look to the institutions in particular  to use their influenc e as owners to ensure that the companies in which they have invested comply with the Code’. (Tricker & Mallin, 2005) It is the role of institutional investors to ensure that there is a mutual understanding with the company regarding the objectives of the firm. Institutional investors should also evaluate companies’ governance structures, laying particular emphasis on the board structure and composition. The third main role of instituti

Malaysia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Malaysia - Research Paper Example It is a known fact that Malaysia is considered as an ideal country for manufacturing and other service based operations. Today, Malaysia stands as an export-driven country with a strong economy and holds a potential to excel further in future. Malaysia is the only country with flexible governmental policies which ensure and safeguard the rights and provide opportunities of growth to the multinational businesses. Therefore, we cannot ignore the fact that Malaysia has become widely known for its manufacturing and export services in the region. Government institutions have played a key role in determining the success of international and local businesses within the country due to their commitment in safeguarding and promoting different businesses within the country. Foreign investors in Malaysia can hold up to 100 percent of their equity rights in the manufacturing sector and the projects that allow them to export 80% of their products. However, government has facilitated the foreign investors to now hold 100% of equity rights in all new and existing projects without considering the percentage of their export products (Raman, 2008) Malaysia is known for its young and dedicated workforce on competitive wages in the region. Malaysia is the only country where the human workforce is supported by the government policies due to their commitment and quality of work. The economy of Malaysia is heavily dependent on manufacturing and, oil and gas industry. These industries stand as the backbone of the economy. It has been observed that Malaysian government has played an effective role in industrialization and economic development of the country. Malaysia also stands as one of the ASEAN’s leading exporters of furniture due to the availability of cheap local wood. Malaysian furniture holds a significant place in international market. Malaysia possesses a share of total 37% in US furniture market, 14% in Japanese

Strategies for Atmospheric Impacts of Road Transport

Strategies for Atmospheric Impacts of Road Transport Consider the prospects for using alternative fuels to reduce the atmospheric impacts of road transport   As our world has globalised, our society has become increasingly interconnected through breakthroughs in our ability to travel from one area to another. This interconnectedness has been of economic and social benefit for people all over the world, so much so that we refer to our world as shrinking due to the ease and quickness of transport compared to that of the past. However, with this development and increase in transport our climate has been impacted. In the past exhaust gases from road traffic had, and still has, negative effects on air quality as road transport are major causes of nitrogen oxide pollution. Due to the introduction of U.S Clean Air Act of 1970 mass production of catalytic converters started in 1975 in the US and was introduced to Europe ten years later. Still, road transport became increasingly desirable for both private and business use. About 38% total fuel consumed is diesel, 60% is gasoline and 1% and 0.7% is gaseous fuels and biofuels. OECD countries are responsible for two thirds of the worlds fuel consumption (Uherek et al, 2010). Road transport vehicles produce a quantity of different harmful pollutants including nitrous oxides and particulate matter. These emission levels are particularly high in urban environments where the population is dense. The European union has set limits to the amount of pollution that populations should consume yet these limits are still breached in the densest areas where motor vehicles tend to accumulate. NOx comprises a mixture of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). In the air NO is rapidly converted to NO2 which will also react in the air to form nitrate particles and ozone (O3). NO2 is a toxic gas harmful for health. NOx emissions also contribute to acidification and eutrophication, causing serious damage to ecosystems. Road transport accounts for a third of NOx emissions and is the dominant source in urban heavily trafficked areas. The average contribution of local traffic to urban NO2 and PM10 concentrations is estimated at 64% and 34%, respectively. It is estimated that around 10% of the EU urban population is exposed to NO2 levels above the EU limit value and that approximately 80% of the urban population is exposed to PM10 levels exceeding the WHO guideline value. https://www.transportenvironment.org/what-we-do/air-pollution/road-vehicles People know that road transport is harmful to the environment and yet they continue to use cars. The number of cars used is likely to only increase as third world countries develop and populations continue to rise, meaning that simply using less cars is an unrealistic solution. With this it is clear that if we are going to lower the pollution levels of cars we need to either improve their efficiency or stop using the harmful fuels they burn. Development of alternative fuels for road transport vary depending on the country and their economic standing. When oil prices went up in 1970 it promoted new interest in the idea of alternative fuels. Countries such as Brazil and the US began considering biofuels as a replacement but after a century of research and experiments alternative fuel sources still accounts for less than 2 percent of the worlds road transport fuel consumption. This 2 percent is limited to Brazil, the US and the European Union. The escape from traditional fuel sources ha s been found to be extremely difficult in the transport sector compared to others (Johnston and Silveira, 2014). One of the most commonly referred to of alternative fuels is ethanol, the most common biofuel. With the chemical formula C2H5OH it is the same alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. Used by blending it into gasoline so that it makes up 5 to 10 percent of the mixture. When looking at the characteristics of ethanol it has a lower energy content than gasoline. To reach the same distance you would require a third more ethanol than what you would need of gasoline. http://www.consumerenergycenter.org/transportation/afvs/ethanol.html Ethanol is renewable unlike our finite oil resource. Its the product of various plant materials, usually of corn, so there isnt a massive issue around being able to produce it. Ethanol works best when blended with gasoline as it has a high-octane number, fuel has a minimum octane number to ensure its drivability. http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/ethanol_fuel_basics.html Figure 1 Global Ethanol Production http://www.afdc.energy.gov/data/10331 The above graph Figure 1 shows the production of ethanol in different countries over the years, what this graph is able to tell us is that production has been steadily growing with a few dips most likely down to times when other fuels were cheaper. We can also see that the USA and Brazil are consistently the greatest producers. Interest in biofuels has been growing and companys such as shell and BP are viewing them as a possible future replacement for gasoline. Ethanol made from corn creates 25 percent more energy than that which is required to grow the corn and distil into ethanol. Although ethanol creates a more effective fuel it doesnt resolve the problem that we are still heavily reliant on fossil fuels for road transport. Even though it may produce slightly lower greenhouse gas emissions its still not enough to be sustainable (Hordeski, 2009). Electric cars are more in production now than ever before with people owning and driving them, many electric cars claim zero emissions however it is argued that electric cars can be as damaging as regular gasoline powered cars. Electric cars rely on being charged to be powered. This electricity to do so comes from the local electricity network. The energy in this network has come power plants that arent emission free. In California in 2015 60 percent of electricity came from burning fossil fuels and wind and solar only accounted for and meagre 14 percent. If this is the case than does using an electric car really improve on how it impacts the atmosphere? One thing that electric cars do, however, is make air quality better in urban areas which would in turn lower pollution below the European Unions limit meaning healthier air for city residents. At night there is when electricity produced is cheapest, from natural gas, nuclear and hydroelectric dams however this is not the greenest op tion and people are more likely to charge their cars overnight, solar is of course only available during the day when theres sun meaning that its greener to charge cars during the day. Due to the grid, however, there is almost no capacity to store power created from solar and wind meaning energy is used as its produced. The only hope for this problem is future development of the grid to be able to store energy from renewables (Deb, 2016). https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/08/electric-car-emissions-climate-change Natural gas is an odourless and colourless gaseous mixture of hydrocarbons. Liquefied natural gas and compressed natural gas is used for ease of transportation and both used as motor fuel. Natural gas is used for its availability, low cost and its benefits of emission. Vehicle that are designed to run on LNG and CNG drive as effectively as those using petroleum http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/natural_gas_benefits.html In conclusion, it is clear that we must look towards alternative methods of fuel in the hopes of lowering our carbon footprint as without doing so we will only continue to produce more and more pollution. When it comes to using biofuels and natural gas they may undoubtedly provide certain benefits and improvements but in the long term they are also non-sustainable due to ethanol currently just being an additive to a finite petroleum and natural gas being a finite resource itself. Electric would be desirable especially if we were able to rely completely on renewable fuel sources such as solar and wind in the future. However, all have their flaws and only further development will create the fuel source of the future. Uherek, E et al. (2010). Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Land transport. 44th ed. Elsevier, pp.4772-4816.

When Will It End? :: essays research papers

You may heard of me in ancient history. I am Genghis Khan and I,would like to share a story that was not recorded in history.In 1199 near the middle of winter,on the northern borders of china. My two best men and I were left standing,after being at war with the mongolians for several weeks,filled with hunger and dressed with wounds decided to retreat to home to heal and gather more men. I yelled lets go,We lofted on our horses,and right at that moment,a loft of arrows desended,up on all three of us killing my two men,and leaving me wounded in the arm, i broke the shaft of the arrow,and pulled it out,flung it on the ground and dug my spurs into my horses flesh,and like a bolt of lighting we shot through the woods.I knew my horse was weak, not having much to eat,but some bark off the trees,because of the heavy snow, my prayers were to the effect,that i would be home soon. I could hear hoof beats off in the distance,they sounded like they were getting closer, all i had on my mind was d arkness.Once dark my chances of escape are far better,I was still bleeding and felt like my horse was about to give up,as we arrived at the top of the mountain,looking down the other side and down at the bottom was a long winding river,i knew this was my escape,my horse collapsed to its side,gave his last breath.At that moment i heard a branch break,looking over my shoulder,gettig closer was that small army,of mongolians,run,run,run was going through my mind,i was weak and could not move very fast.i could here the words of the savages,bragging about how much my head was worth,then i slipped on the hard snow hit my head

Monsoons in India

It involves clearing a patch of forest land, but retaining useful trees and plant varieties, cultivating it for two to three years and then abandoning it for 10-20 years to allow the natural forest to grow back and the soil to regain its fertility. The cycle of cultivation, leaving it fallow and coming back to it for cultivation, is called the Jhum cycle. Traditionally, a village community owns/controls the forest land and decides on such rotational cultivation pattern. Thus the community cultivates land for its livelihood while practising conservation and taking care of the ecological balance. However, with the population pressure, communities wanting to grow more food have cleared greater chunks of forest lands and returned to the fallow plots much sooner than 10-20 years. The length of the fallow phase between two successive cropping phases has come down to even two to three years in some places. This has resulted in soil degradation, fall in yield, lower returns, and reduction in green cover. It is this change in traditional practice, arising out of changing conditions, that has given jhum agriculture a bad name. Separately, forests are being exploited for timber and hills are being flattened for soil and stones. Often, this denuding of the forest too is blamed upon jhum cultivation. The state government has come out with various schemes to provide the jhumais with alternate means of livelihood and wean them away from jhuming. However the needs of the jhum cultivators have not been assessed rightly and these schemes have met with limited success or have completely failed. It is important to state here that shifting cultivation should not be confused with slash-and-burn. Slash-and-burn is a mere land clearing method used by many people around the globe to open up forest land and use it for permanent agriculture. On the contrary, shifting cultivation is an integrated farming system involving forestry, agriculture and strong social organisation on the part of the communities. Ecologically, the practice of jhum has a deleterious effect on the local environment, while others have often thwarted those arguments and proved that jhum in fact is a sustainable form of agricultural production best suited for the specific ecology of the hill regions. The arguments against jhum have included projecting it as an unsustainable practice that depletes the soil of nutrients, reducing the forest cover, causing landslides, etc. Arguments against jhum have come from state forestry departments, development ministries like DONER (Development Of North East Region) or trade promoting entities like the World Bank who lean towards utilisation of the region's forest resources for the benefit of national and private capital. In addition, private entities wishing to utilise the land for specific profit-making ventures, like extraction industries, utilise these arguments to push the state to wean away local villagers from practicing jhum in order to lease the land. This has happened in the hill regions of Meghalaya and Assam where corrupt or otherwise, village councils leased out land to private and national corporations for extraction industries including coal, limestone, and uranium in the future. In addition, the paper industry has pushed for the growth of bamboo by villagers as a cash crop replacing an egalitarian cultivation system with one that has created a small mercantilist class controlling all bamboo production. However, these arguments have been rebutted by many scientists, including studies by organisations like the Indian Institute of Science, Tata Energy Research Institute and UNESCO who have proved in different ways that jhum is indeed a sustainable form of agriculture best suited to the rainy hill regions of Northeast India, over other forms of agriculture such as valley or terrace cultivation. Studies have further proved that, contrary to arguments of soil infertility, the practice of jhum ensures that fallowness in the soil is not compromised on, and often rapid regeneration of the vegetation takes place once a tract of land is abandoned after cultivation. CLIMATE CHANGE Climate Change & its Impact on India India, the seventh largest country in the world and the second largest in Asia, has a total geographical area of 329 Mha, of which only 305 Mha is the reporting area (the area as per the land records of villages and towns). The mainland stretches from 8 4†² N to 37 6†² N and 68 7†² E to 97 25†² E. It has a land frontier of 15,200 km and a coastline of 7,516 km. India, the seventh largest country in the world and the second largest in Asia, has a total geographical area of 329 Mha, of which only 305 Mha is the reporting area (the area as per the land records of villages and towns). The mainland stretches from 8o4†² N to 37o6†² N and 68o7†² E to 97o 25†² E. It has a land frontier of 15,200 km and a coastline of 7,516 km. In developing countries like India, climate change could represent an additional stress on cological and socioeconomic systems that are already facing tremendous pressures due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and economic development. With its huge and growing population, a 7500-km long densely populated and low-lying coastline, and an economy that is closely tied to its natural resource base, India is considerably vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The various studies conducted in the country have shown that the surface air temperatures in India are going up at the rate of 0. 4oC per hundred years, particularly during the post-monsoon and winter season. Using models, they predict that mean winter temperatures will increase by as much as 3. 2oC in the 2050s and 4. 5oC by 2080s, due to Greenhouse gases. Summer temperatures will increase by 2. 2oC in the 2050s and 3. 2oC in the 2080s. Extreme temperatures and heat spells have already become common over Northern India, often causing loss of human life. In 1998 alone, 650 deaths occurred in Orissa due to heat waves. Climate change has had an effect on the monsoons too. India is heavily dependent on the monsoon to meet its agricultural and water needs, and also for protecting and propagating its rich biodiversity. Subtle changes have already been noted in the monsoon rain patterns by scientists at IIT, Delhi. They also warn that India will experience a decline in summer rainfall by the 2050s, summer rainfall accounts for almost 70% of the total annual rainfall over India and is crucial to Indian agriculture. Relatively small climatic changes can cause large water resource problems, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions such as northwest India. This will have an impact on agriculture, drinking water and on generation of hydro-electric power. Apart from monsoon rains, India uses perennial rivers, which originate and depend on glacial melt-water in the Hindukush and Himalayan ranges. Since the melting season coincides with the summer monsoon season, any intensification of the monsoon is likely to contribute to flood disasters in the Himalayan catchment. Rising temperatures will also contribute to the raising of snowline, reducing the capacity of this natural reservoir, and increasing the risk of flash floods during the wet season. Increased temperatures will impact agricultural production. Higher temperatures reduce the total duration of a crop cycle by inducing early flowering, thus shortening the `grain fill’ period. The shorter the crop cycle, the lower the yield per unit area. A trend of sea level rise of 1 cm per decade has been recorded along the Indian coast. Sea level rise due to thermal expansion of sea water in the Indian Ocean is expected to be about 25-040 cm by 2050. This could inundate low lying areas, down coastal marshes and wetlands, erode beaches, exacerbate flooding and increase the salinity of rivers, bays and aquifers. Deltas will be threatened by flooding, erosion and salt intrusion. Loss of coastal mangroves will have an impact on fisheries. The major delta area of the Ganga, Brahmaputra and Indus rivers, which have large populations reliant on riverine resources will be affected by changes in water regimes, salt water intrusions and land loss. Increase in temperatures will result in shifts of lower altitude tropical and subtropical forests to higher altitude temperate forest regions, resulting in the extinction of some temperate vegetation types. Decrease in rainfall and the resultant soil moisture stress could result in drier teak dominated forests replacing sal trees in central India. Increased dry spells could also place dry and moist deciduous forests at increased risk from forest fires. Medical Science suggests that the rise in temperature and change in humidity will adversely affect human health in India. Heat stress could result in heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heal stroke, and damage physiological functions, metabolic processes and immune systems. Increased temperatures can increase the range of vector borne diseases such as malaria, particularly in regions where minimum temperatures currently limited pathogen and vector development. as one of the first in Asia to recognize the effectiveness of the Export Processing Zone (EPZ) model in promoting exports, with Asia's first EPZ set up in Kandla in 1965. With a view to overcome the shortcomings experienced on account of the multiplicity of controls and clearances; absence of world-class infrastructure, and an unstable fiscal regime and with a view to attract larger foreign investments in India, the Special Econ omic Zones (SEZs) Policy was announced in April 2000. This policy intended to make SEZs an engine for economic growth supported by quality infrastructure complemented by an attractive fiscal package, both at the Centre and the State level, with the minimum possible regulations. SEZs in India functioned from 1. 11. 2000 to 09. 02. 2006 under the provisions of the Foreign Trade Policy and fiscal incentives were made effective through the provisions of relevant statutes. To instill confidence in investors and signal the Government's commitment to a stable SEZ policy regime and with a view to mpart stability to the SEZ regime thereby generating greater economic activity and employment through the establishment of SEZs, a comprehensive draft SEZ Bill prepared after extensive discussions with the stakeholders. A number of meetings were held in various parts of the country both by the Minister for Commerce and Industry as well as senior officials for this purpose. The Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, was passed by Parliament in May, 2005 whic h received Presidential assent on the 23rd of June, 2005. The draft SEZ Rules were widely discussed and put on the website of the Department of Commerce offering suggestions/comments. Around 800 suggestions were received on the draft rules. After extensive consultations, the SEZ Act, 2005, supported by SEZ Rules, came into effect on 10th February, 2006, providing for drastic simplification of procedures and for single window clearance on matters relating to central as well as state governments. The main objectives of the SEZ Act are: (a)generation of additional economic activity (b)promotion of exports of goods and services; c)promotion of investment from domestic and foreign sources; (d)creation of employment opportunities; (e)development of infrastructure facilities; It is expected that this will trigger a large flow of foreign and domestic investment in SEZs, in infrastructure and productive capacity, leading to generation of additional economic activity and creation of employment opportunities. The SEZ Act 2005 envisages key role for th e State Governments in Export Promotion and creation of related infrastructure. A Single Window SEZ approval mechanism has been provided through a 19 member inter-ministerial SEZ Board of Approval (BoA). The applications duly recommended by the respective State Governments/UT Administration are considered by this BoA periodically. All decisions of the Board of approvals are with consensus. The SEZ Rules provide for different minimum land requirement for different class of SEZs. Every SEZ is divided into a processing area where alone the SEZ units would come up and the non-processing area where the supporting infrastructure is to be created. was one of the first in Asia to recognize the effectiveness of the Export Processing Zone (EPZ) model in promoting exports, with Asia's first EPZ set p in Kandla in 1965. With a view to overcome the shortcomings experienced on account of the multiplicity of controls and clearances; absence of world-class infrastructure, and an unstable fiscal regime and with a view to attract larger foreign investments in India, the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Policy was announced in April 2000. This policy intended to make SEZs an engine for economic growth sup ported by quality infrastructure complemented by an attractive fiscal package, both at the Centre and the State level, with the minimum possible regulations. SEZs in India functioned from 1. 11. 2000 to 09. 02. 006 under the provisions of the Foreign Trade Policy and fiscal incentives were made effective through the provisions of relevant statutes. To instill confidence in investors and signal the Government's commitment to a stable SEZ policy regime and with a view to impart stability to the SEZ regime thereby generating greater economic activity and employment through the establishment of SEZs, a comprehensive draft SEZ Bill prepared after extensive discussions with the stakeholders. A number of meetings were held in various parts of the country both by the Minister for Commerce and Industry as well as senior officials for this purpose. The Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, was passed by Parliament in May, 2005 which received Presidential assent on the 23rd of June, 2005. The draft SEZ Rules were widely discussed and put on the website of the Department of Commerce offering suggestions/comments. Around 800 suggestions were received on the draft rules. After extensive consultations, the SEZ Act, 2005, supported by SEZ Rules, came into effect on 10th February, 2006, providing for drastic simplification of procedures and for single window clearance on matters relating to central as well as state governments.

Importance of Demographic Logistics When Opening a Medical Facility

Importance of Demographic Logistics When Opening a Medical Facility Demography Opening of a new medical facility The purpose of this study is to examine the kind of demographic logistics that are essential when opening a medical facility in a given location. The paper will focus on highlighting whether demography has a significant relationship to health care. The paper will be of invaluable relevance to investors in the medical field as it will reveal the different types of demographic and market challenges they are likely to encounter when they are laying down their investment plans and eventually when they begin their work.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Demographic Logistics When Opening a Medical Facility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Demography is defined as the study of quantitative as well as qualitative characteristics that affect human beings. Quantitative factors comprise of density, growth, size, distribution structure and composition. Qualitative aspects also known as sociological factors include quality of education, diet, nutrition, race and wealth. All the mentioned qualitative and quantitative aspects as they relate to demography form the conceptual basis for my initiative which is to start a medical facility in my community. Target group The target groups of my project are the city dwellers, both male and female, children and adults and the poor and rich who are all residents of the city. Within the city, there has been a need for a larger, flexible and fulfilling medical facility to complement the existing ones. Demographic population The city has population that comprises of both the old and youthful generation with the females surpassing the males with a 25 % majority. Most of the population is located along roads and shopping centers. Considering wealth and race, the project will offer its services irrespective of social standing and ethnicity of people since the city harbors people of mixed origins and diverse economic an d socio-cultural standing. Impact of demographic change on the market Quantitatively, an increase in density, growth, size and distribution of the population will inhibit the clinic’s potential and growth prospects. Qualitatively, factors like fires, accidents and outbreaks of chronic diseases will expand the clinic’s operation networks. Accidents and criminal activities create casualties hence raising the need for urgent medical attention for the victims. The clinic will be accessible to all members of the community and it will not only attend to their medical needs but will also create a disease free and reliable resort for the city dwellers. Increase in population or change in structure crates a gap for medical aid. This challenge can only be addressed through creation of potential resources which can only be met by a facility like this one. Heath and related challenges Major challenges that are likely to affect the health provisions with regard to the city populati on include cost and accessibility options. Considering the different social classes and economic classes of people, not all can afford the cost of medical care especially when it comes to chronic illnesses like asthma, allergy, breast cancer, diabetes, epilepsy, and obesity.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Accessibility is bound to be a challenge especially to those who cannot meet the facility’s transportation cost, drug cost and those who reside in the outskirts of the town. Many cases require emergency treatment, efficient communication and adequate financial resources will guarantee its accessibility by the target group. Relationship between chronic disease wellness program and demographic costs Programs created to harness awareness of chronic diseases like asthma and breast cancer will attract the attention of the city people including those from the count ry side. On the other hand, this kind of program may impact fear in people if not properly launched and executed given that people may have reservations especially when exposing their health statuses to doctors in the medical facility (Anna, 2011). Not all people will be ready to accept the reality of having long term illnesses due to societal stigma and fear that terminal diseases are not curable and therefore end in the death of victims. Certain others will not be ready to adopt curative options provided by the medical facility due to cultural reasons and personal beliefs. On a positive note, educational programs will create acceptance and deal with the challenge of stigma developed by victims of various ailments especially the terminal ones. Marketing strategy The project will consider its target group based on the financial power of the various individuals in the community on provision of health services. Satisfaction will be ensured through accessibility in terms of cost and qu ality (Michael, 1992). The clinic fraternity will form a constitution that will consider the situation of the market, identification of the major problems affecting the community, allocation of the clinic’s resources, training of medical personnel, communication and follow up activities. This initiative will ensure highest quality production, cost benefit analyses; efficient service delivery of provisions, convenient, faster and effective services. Approaches to address the challenge The society has a role to play in addressing challenges related to the installation and implementation of the medical facility. It is the duty of the society to create awareness on chronic and acute illness through religious and political networks. The society’s participation in creating consciousness will enhance confidence in the members of the community and help in management of most of the issues e.g. diabetes, obesity, breast cancer and asthma. A supportive community demands that all its members are supportive of all noble initiatives in the community. Resource allocations from the community in terms of monetary aid, security, emotional support, sanitation, communication and prevention of accidents will boost the operations of the medical facility. Market development will be based on two scales.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Demographic Logistics When Opening a Medical Facility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, it will be based on the local scale targeting subjects in and outside the city. Secondly, the global scale will be considered and prioritized (Alfred, 1976). Global challenges will be considered with part of them being cultural differences, poor negotiation skills, managerial habits and poor business protocol among others. Emergency procedures, accidents’ prevention, proper and prior immunization, sanitation systems, facility inspection, security training and access control are part of the procedures that will guarantee effective running of the facility and performance of the facility. Health is fundamental for economic, social and political growth of any community. For a successful and thriving economy, the stake holders should consider the health practice and in this case, measures that will be taken into account to enhance economic, political and social growth. The project will ensure that procedures that assure safety and sanity of the community are adhered to by availing all materials and resources necessary to meet the standards of health and sanitization as per the stipulations of the law. The interest of the members of the community must always come first. For the medical project to fulfill the legal requirements and obligations required by the law, a committee will be established to take care of relevant legislation. Matters pertaining to registration and acquisition of valid certification will be handled by the committee. The c ommittee will be constituted of members of the ministry of health, representatives of the clinics’ management and community leaders of the community. Networking of the various stakeholders will be coordinated by a select committee consisting of members chosen from the various stakeholders. A lot of consideration will be accorded to the creation of an efficient communication network that will link all the various stakeholders. Casualties will be handled under a special unit and major medical cases will be referred to consolidated centers within the network. Even though the clinic will be dealing with minor cases, open networks will ensure that the extreme cases are promptly attended to. Other complicated medical cases will be referred to more elaborate medical and referral hospitals. References Alfred, W. (1976). Experimenting with Organizational Life: The Action Research Approach. New York, USA: Plenum Press Books. Anna, A. (2011). Centre for Managing Chronic Diseases. Michig an, USA: University of Michigan Press.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Michael, J. (1992). Marketing strategy and System (2nd ed). London, United Kingdom: Mc Milan Press Limited.

CYP Core FINAL Essays

CYP Core FINAL Essays CYP Core FINAL Essay CYP Core FINAL Essay You may ant to look at the following but you could also choose your own, if you wish. It is important that the theory links clearly to practice. For example, if you discuss Skinners theory of positive reinforcement you need to describe how this is reflected in practice though verbal praise of children and giving stickers for positive behavior. The theorists listed below are suggestions only, you may have other preferred theorists. Explain 1 Behaviorism Theorist (e. G. Skinner, Watson) Explain 1 Cognitive Theorist (e. G. Pigged, Bigotry) Explain 1 Social Learning Theorist (e. G. Burner, Bandeau) Explain 1 Humanist Theorist (e. G. Mascot) Your assignment should be presented in an essay format. Please include any references and a bibliography. If you want information on how to do this please contact your assessor. Questions for COPY 3. 1 Each child and young person is an individual whose development is influenced by a variety of factors. These are often referred to as nature and nurture. That is that some of the development that we have is biological nature. This includes our genes which determine our potential and medical conditions or disabilities which may effect our development. The nurture side includes things like parenting styles, stimulation we receive, the impact others have on our development and the availability of resources. In our settings it is important to monitor children and young peoples development so that we can support and facilitate their development. We do this by observing them. Once we have observed them we should be using the EYES to assess what stage of development they have reached. We can then plan further activities to support them to move to the next stages. In settings this is often documented through Learning Diaries or Learning Journeys. In these booklets practitioners collate a variety of observations to document development. Examples of this may include long observations, short observations, event sampling, time sampling photographs, examples of childrens work, tick lists and audio/video samples. It depends on the reason for your observation as to which method you might use. It is essential that we do monitor development as the earlier we can pick up on delays and difficulties the earlier we can either change practice in the setting get help from an internal colleague or seek the support of an external colleague. Our assessments may be formative or assumptive. A formative assessment is the ongoing picture and information we are building up regarding a childs development. We may gather this information over a term and then at the end of that term we may do a assumptive assessment which brings together and summarizes the development that has taken place and may identify milestones the child has reached. This is often done at the end of the Early Years Foundation Stage as the child moves from the Foundation Stage and in to Key Stage 1 We may also see this at the end of a school year in the form of a report. A assumptive assessment may also be compiled if a child is changing settings mid way in a year, for example, they move to another county. The childs Learning Diary and a assumptive assessment should go with the child to their new setting so that the staff there can start to plan for the child. Equally, a young person who is moving from one school to another may have a mid year report from their existing school. Appendix A at the end of this unit gives further descriptions of the assessment methods and how they should link in with planning. In preparation for this unit it is important that you have a good understanding of the systems in place in your setting. If you dont already know what observations take place then take to a colleague and ensure that you have time to look at childrens records. When working with children and young people we should also be mindful of their holistic development. That is that areas of development dont develop on their own. For example, if we are looking at supporting a childs physical development of climbing then they need to also have confidence as well as co ordination and strength. So, areas of development can be described as interconnected. As a practitioner we may identify areas of development that may need specific support. We may be able to provide this in the setting, for example We may have a member Of staff who is trained in speech and language development or we may need to consider getting external support from a Speech and Language Therapist. When we are working in a multi agency way it is vital that there is communication between the agencies. Good communication will ensure that agencies are working together and providing a consistent approach and support. This should also include working with the families. If you are not aware of the Common Assessment Framework (CAFE) process then please do some individual research. This framework is specifically designed to support families who have a child or children with 2 or more identified needs. The framework needs the consent Of parents/career. Transitions Transitions can be described as a time of change. Think about when you have gone through changes yourselves. This could be as a child, young person or as an adult. How did that change make you feel? How did others support that change? How did you manage the change? What difference did others make to you? You may have recalled a change that most children and young people go through such as moving school, moving house or going through puberty. These are transitions that we usually know are going to take place and we can plan how we are going to support the child or young person. There are also transitions that we may or may not be able to prepare for such as the death of an animal, friend or family member or an illness or injury to the child or close relative/friend. As a practitioner it is important that we ensure the child or young person is stable and supported within the setting. Consistency of care within the setting will make them feel more secure. If there is change and confusion in the setting this may add to their negative experiences. 1. 2 Explain the difference between sequence of development and rate of development and why the difference is important. 2. 1 . Explain how children and young people?s development is influenced by a range of personal factors. These could include health, learning difficulties, sensory impairment or disability. 2. 2. Explain how children and young peoples development is influenced by a range Of external factors. These could include poverty, deprivation, family background, education, looked after care personal choices. 3. 1 . Explain how to monitor children and young peoples development using different methods. Choose a minimum Of 6 different methods. 3. 2. Explain the reasons why children and young people?s development may not follow the expected pattern. 3. 3. Explain how disability may affect development. 3. 4. Explain how different types of interventions can promote positive outcomes for children and young people where development is not following the expected pattern.

Apple Inc.'s Ethical Success And Challenges Essay

Apple Inc.'s Ethical Success And Challenges - Essay Example The second way in which Steve Jobs as the CEO of Apple Inc. embraced ethical leadership is through encouraging debate within the organization. This in effect meant that the employees of Apple Inc. could freely share their ideas with each other on what they thought was good for the organization; through allowing the employees to express their views and their feelings, the employees felt valued and respected because of being allowed to make their input on the various issues in the organization, this in effect made the employees of Apple Inc. more loyal to the Company. Jobs leadership, therefore, helped create an ethical culture in which the employees would honestly and openly share their ideas and their feelings with each other. The third way in which Steve Jobs as the CEO of Apple Inc. embraced ethical leadership was through creating a vision for the Company that the employees of the Company could believe in. Through creating a vision for the Company that the employees could believe in, Steve Jobs helped create a culture of shared goals and objectives among the employees of Apple Inc.; through Steve Jobs’ leadership style of creating a vision for the Company that the employees could believe in, the employees of Apple Inc. were motivated to work harder towards realization of the goals of the Company that they believed in. Steve Jobs’ ethical leadership style, therefore, helped in creating a culture of hard work in Apple Inc. The first step that was taken by Apple Inc. to ensure an ethical culture within the organization was the creation of a conducive environment for the employees; through the flattened organizational structure that the Apple Inc. adopted, the Apple Company created a conducive working environment for the employees of the Company because the employees did not need to go through layers of bureaucracy to express their views and their feelings to the top management of the Company.

The Success Of BMW Company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Success Of BMW Company - Assignment Example It explains the reason why the company has chosen focussed differentiation as the most suitable alternative. The strategy to produce luxury cars of the best quality using the latest technology provides reasons why it has evolved as the most luxurious brands used by the high-income groups in society. Then, the project assesses the key resources and capabilities which have been used by the company in the last five years. Lastly, the company’s present strategies have been evaluated in comparison to its future competition in terms of suitability, feasibility, and acceptability. The critical success factors identify the key issues that organizations should focus on to attain success. It refers to the specific areas where satisfactory results would yield competitive success for the individual, department or department. The critical factors which account for the success of BMW include industry, competitive strategies, environmental factors, managerial position and temporal factors. The most important factor that has been the key to the company’s progress towards success is its brand image. Its brand strength is so high that it allows product changes to take place smoothly and without any hurdles. It can easily introduce new products in the market without losing its share of the market. The company would also continue to attain success as long as the new products introduced under the original brand continues to meet customer requirements in terms of image, quality, and value (Ward, Srikanthan & Neil, 1990, p.10). The automobile industry has been undergoing a process of transition since the last few years. The number of suppliers is supposed to come down from 5500 to 2800 by 2015. Among the independent manufacturer's mention may be made of Fiat, Ford, Honda, and Porsche. The BMW has to compete with the above companies to be in the limelight.

Youth Violence Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Youth Violence - Dissertation Example Recent arrest data show that 2.14 million juveniles were arrested by law enforcement agencies in 2005 (Carr, 2008). These arrests covered the full range of crimes including, homicides, forcible rape, robbery and aggravated assault. Furthermore, youth accounted for one in every six arrests for all violent crimes in the United States (Snyder, 2000). Background Prior research suggests that an association between race and violent offending exists with racial minorities offending at a disproportional rate compared to Whites (Thornberry et al., 1998). Plausibly, this relation exists because racial minority peer groups mediate the race-violence relationship. Alternatively, because racial minorities tend to be among the population that is most impoverished, minorities may be more likely to be antagonistic due to their aversive social and economic conditions (Bernard, 1990). Ultimately, the influence of peer association and socioeconomic status could have a greater influence on Blacks than no n-Blacks. Literature Review Relationship between Race and Violent Crime in Youths Several longitudinal delinquency studies examine the causes and correlates of youth delinquency. The Denver Youth Study used a sample of 1,527 boys and girls from high risk neighborhoods in Denver. These 1,527 boys and girls were a sample of 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 year olds in 1987 (Huizinga, et al., 1998). The Denver Youth Study found that over a 5 year period (1987-91) most of the Black youths in the sample were in fact both victims and perpetrators of violent crime (Huizinga, et al., 1998). Loeber, et al. (1998) conducted research on 1,517 inner city boys from Pittsburgh in the Pittsburgh Youth Study. The sample consisted of first, fourth, and seventh graders from inner city Pittsburgh where 30 percent of sample were pre-screened students who exhibited especially disruptive behavior. The remaining 70 percent were a random sample selection of the remaining population. The Pittsburgh Youth Study found h igh levels of involvement in serious delinquency among its sample. No differences between Black and White boys were found at age 6, but differences gradually developed with prevalence of serious delinquency at age 16 reaching 27 percent for Blacks and 19 percent for Whites (Loeber, et al., 1998). Criminal violence is an enduring issue in urban America and this concern may not be equally serious for all communities. One of the more overt differences is between the violence levels of Blacks and Whites (Krivo & Peterson, 2000). Black violent offending has ranged from 6.2 to 9.5 times that of Whites over the past twenty years. Krivo and Peterson (2000) argued that one possibility for the racially differing rates of offending occurring is because the crime-generating processes are conditioned by the social situations of Blacks and Whites. Possible Mediators of the Race-Violence Relationship Socioeconomic Status Elliott (1994) with results from the longitudinal National Youth Survey posit ed that racial differences in violence varied across socioeconomic status, where employed Blacks and Whites had similar, continuous violent behavior in contrast to unemployed Blacks who were significantly more likely to behave more violently than unemployed Whites. It is certainly plausible that the nature of socioeconomic status has great influence on the violent behavior of people. Paschall, et al. (1998) found that impacts of socioeconomic disadvantage on violent behavior were clearly more profound for Black young adults than White young adults. Socioeconomic status could perhaps provide another explanation for differences in exposure to both violence and violent peers. Racial differences in violence may be a result of the lower socioeconomic sta

Nickel and Dimed Essay Example for Free

Nickel and Dimed Essay Ehrenreich speaks about the working class poor in her book Nickel and Dimed. She discusses many issues that are affecting the working class poor including health problems, lack of resources, lack of security and lack of adequate financial resources to live on. She continues to maintain that there should be a higher minimum wage and that one should be able to work for minimum wage and live on that amount of money. In order to do her research for this book, Ehrenreich agreed to live like the working poor. She worked at various places of employment including a small locally owned restaurant where she was a waitress; Merry Maids where she worked as a maid; and Wal-Mart where she worked as a store associate and all were negative experiences in her opinion. Capitalism is the idea that the economy of a given country should be run completely by the people of the country and that the government should not be involved in any way. Capitalism relies heavily on the idea that if the people were to control the wealth rather than the government than more human needs would be met. The people would also be in control of the ways of producing wealth and therefore wealth would be available to more in theory. Another principal idea in capitalism is the idea of land ownership. In capitalism those who own land would be able to sell their land to whomever they please or even sell the rights to use the land as an ongoing marketable property. The government would not produce fair market value for products either, the price of products would solely be based upon the market value which would be based upon supply and demand and a free price structure. I agree with Ehrenreich that there needs to be a lot of structural changes in our society. The only way to truly change the system is for everyone to be on board. I once heard a friend state that there should be a one house rule, meaning until everyone in the country has one house, no one should be allowed two. I feel strongly that the work that Ehrenreich did was important to those whom she was involved with as well as opening up the world of the working class poor to which many people have a hard time understanding. There were many things that I learned while reading the book Nickel and Dimed. I learned many things about what it would be like to be less fortunate than I am. There are many things that could happen to improve the system that involves us. The structural changes that were involved in the book included restructuring the minimum wage system, the way that the working class poor is able to afford basic human needs and that there needed to be changes to the health care for these people as well. Some structural changes that need to occur in order for there to be a better life for the working class poor including livable wages. It needs to be mandated and regulated by our government that the wages that someone earns are enough money to properly care for a parent and a child. Yes this could make it hard for a single parent with more than one child but for them to be at a wage where there was the ability to pay for themselves and one child would still be a vast improvement on what there is today. The wages need to allow a person to be able to provide housing, transportation, food and clothing. The problem with many low income families is that they get to a point where they have to choose between two of their needs. Take for instance in the book the young woman who was unable to afford to feed herself when she was pregnant as paying all of the bills was reliant upon her. She was working very hard as a pregnant woman for Merry Maids and working to ensure that there was a way to take care of an ill relative. This should not happen in our country where so many people are so fortunate. No one should have to go without food and set structural changes and better enforced regulations on pay would advance the quality of life for many who are a part of the working poor. Having wages that one can easily live on is very important. There are many things that could benefit the people of the working class poor if they were able to make enough money to survive on a month to month basis, rather than struggle. Some other structural changes that need to be made are issues with housing. It is sad to think of the fact that so many people in the US are homeless. The homeless in our country are not all unwilling to work. For instance just the other day I saw on Oprah a story about a middle class family with three children who were now homeless after being laid off and losing their home. Some of the structural changes that need to be made with housing are the way that people are able to find places to rent when they have little or no income through no fault of their own. I am not saying that there should be a way for people to just get free housing for everyone but rather that those who are in these situations and have worked hard and are simply laid off because of a bad economy are able to find a way to keep housing. The regulations made on housing and the way that housing is available to the working class poor needs to change as well. Another structural problem that needs to change is the lack of health care for those who fall in the working class poor. There is adequate health care through Medicaid if you don’t make money or if you only make little money. However someone who is working full time makes too much money to qualify for Medicaid alone. The person has to pay a co-pay in order to be able to get their Medicaid and usually they have a spend down to meet as well. A spend down is money that is out of pocket prior to any Medicaid benefits kicking in. The problem with this is that those who are working full time and earning only minimum wage are not making enough money to cover the cost of housing, food and their medical. Having a better and more readily available health care system for all is something that is important as many things that end up costing more lately could be prevented by having adequate regular medical exams and check ups. I am not even saying that there should be free national health care but rather that there are some ways that the availability of health care should be improved for all people. My suggestion would be a program that uses the social security numbers in order to offer free services to the American people. This would be like yearly physicals, generic prescriptions at reduced costs, yearly eye exams and reduced eye wear and yearly dental exams and reduced dental procedures. The charges should be based on a sliding scale fee with the person submitting income and monthly bill verifications. Another thing that could be done in order to make sure that employees are getting adequate health care is that the government could place regulations on companies about health care. The government could impose a percentage of an employee’s salary that a company could charge for health insurance and the government could limit the number of part time employees that companies have in comparison to how many full time employees have and if the company fell outside of those guidelines then they would have to offer health insurance to their part time employees as well. These are all simple things that would not cost the employers much more money and they are all things that could really benefit the entire working class poor in the long. Simple regulations have the ability to make the biggest changes in our economy. Another way that the government could regulate the medical insurance problems for the working class poor is to regulate the amount of money that can be employed for such health care services as a continuation in the direction that we are headed in currently is only going to raise insurance costs and make the availability of insurance to all even further out of reach. By having some set regulations for the cost of health care and the cost of health care insurance the government could easily help the working class poor to be able to better provide adequate health insurance for themselves. In the book Nickel and Dimed the author thoroughly explores the working class poor and their lifestyle. The author looks at the fact that without structural changes there will never be a better life for this entire class of people. These people will continue to struggle on a monthly basis, will continue to face homelessness, hunger and inadequate health care if there are never any changes made to the structural system that is indeed causing the problems for the worker. The system could make many simple changes that could greatly affect how these people, the working class poor, live their lives. These simple regulations and easy changes could make the world of difference to someone who is not as fortunate as others as this class of people would not have to go hungry again. Also it would greatly reduce the number of severely ill people who were unable to get early detection for major medical problems because of a lack of resources. Capitalism would allow the working class poor to be able to have control of more wealth and to control more of the terms of wealth that was available to them. It would give everyone an equal chance to be able to get some type of wealth system in place.